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Biomea Fusion, Inc. (BMEA)·Q2 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q2 2024 was dominated by the FDA’s full clinical hold on BMF-219 in Type 2 and Type 1 diabetes due to possible drug-induced hepatotoxicity observed in COVALENT-111; management’s top priority is resolving the hold and maintaining timelines for topline readouts in Q4 2024 .
  • Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash fell to $113.7M at quarter-end from $145.3M in Q1 and $177.2M in Q4, reflecting operating cash burn; management disclosed substantial doubt about going concern absent additional financing .
  • Net loss per share was ($1.03) vs ($1.09) in Q1 and ($0.98) in Q4; R&D expenses rose to $31.8M (vs $33.8M in Q1 and $30.9M in Q4) on clinical activity across BMF-219/500; stock-based comp in the quarter was $4.8M .
  • No formal financial guidance; operational milestones reaffirmed: COVALENT-111 Phase 2b (~195 patients) and COVALENT-112 Phase 2a (~20 open-label patients) toplines expected in Q4; GLP-1R agonist program announcement targeted for Q3 2024; oncology dose escalation completions targeted by YE 2024 .
  • Near-term stock catalysts: clinical hold resolution, Q4 diabetes readouts, and obesity program disclosure; risk skew remains tied to regulatory outcomes and financing runway .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • Management kept Q4 readout timelines for COVALENT-111 (Type 2) and COVALENT-112 (Type 1) despite the hold: “Topline readout…on track for Q4 2024” .
  • Early Type 1 signals remained positive: initial COVALENT-112 patients showed improved beta‑cell function; BMF‑219 generally well tolerated .
  • Platform and pipeline progression: continued development of the FUSION System; oncology programs (COVALENT‑101/102/103) targeted to complete dose escalation by YE 2024 .

Quote: “Q2 2024 was another busy quarter…Topline readout…is on track for Q4 2024” — Thomas Butler, CEO .

What Went Wrong

  • FDA clinical hold on BMF‑219 diabetes trials (COVALENT‑111/112) based on possible hepatotoxicity in dose escalation; resolution timing uncertain .
  • Cash decline and going concern disclosure: $113.7M cash at Q2 with substantial doubt about ability to continue as a going concern without new financing .
  • Elevated quarterly burn: net loss ($37.3M) and R&D spend ($31.8M) expanded YoY; interest income fell vs prior year, modestly offsetting operating loss .

Financial Results

P&L and Cash (quarterly comparison: oldest → newest)

MetricQ4 2023Q1 2024Q2 2024
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(34.9) $(39.1) $(37.3)
Net Loss per Share ($)$(0.98) $(1.09) $(1.03)
R&D Expense ($USD Millions)$30.9 $33.8 $31.8
G&A Expense ($USD Millions)$6.5 $7.3 $7.1
Total Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$37.3 $41.1 $38.9
Interest & Other Income ($USD Millions)$2.4 $2.0 $1.6
Weighted Avg Shares (Millions)35.75 35.89 36.04
Cash, Cash Equivalents & Restricted Cash ($USD Millions)$177.2 $145.3 $113.7

Note: The company reports no product revenue to date (“We have not generated any revenue”) .

YoY snapshot (Q2 2024 vs Q2 2023)

MetricQ2 2023Q2 2024
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(24.9) $(37.3)
Net Loss per Share ($)$(0.70) $(1.03)
R&D Expense ($USD Millions)$21.9 $31.8
G&A Expense ($USD Millions)$5.7 $7.1

Non-GAAP/Operating Detail

  • Stock-based compensation (Q2): $4.8M total; R&D $2.45M; G&A $2.39M .
  • Working capital: $91.1M at Q2 vs $156.3M at YE 2023 .

Segment breakdown and gross margins: not applicable (no revenue) .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
COVALENT-111 (Type 2) toplineQ4 2024Expect Week 26 topline from expansion cohorts in 2024 Week 26 topline Phase 2b (~195 pts) on track Q4 2024 Maintained
COVALENT-112 (Type 1) toplineQ4 2024Open-label (n=40) topline in 2024 Phase 2a topline (~20 open-label pts referenced) on track Q4 2024 Maintained (scope clarified)
Obesity GLP-1R agonist programQ3 2024Plan to announce third dev candidate in 2024 Announce GLP‑1R agonist candidate expected in Q3 2024 Raised specificity (timing)
Oncology dose escalation (101/102/103)YE 2024Complete dose escalation and set RP2D in 2024 Complete dose escalation by YE 2024 Maintained
Operating expenses trajectory2H 2024Expect OpEx reduction in 2H due to near-complete enrollment No numeric update in Q2; focus shifted to clinical hold resolution Withdrawn/Not reiterated

Regulatory update: FDA clinical hold imposed June 6, 2024; company collaborating to resolve; no timetable provided .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

No Q2 2024 earnings call transcript was available in the document set searched (none found for the period) — themes below reflect press releases and 10‑Q disclosures.

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2: Q4 2023)Previous Mentions (Q-1: Q1 2024)Current Period (Q2 2024)Trend
Regulatory/clinical status (diabetes)Positive momentum; expansion cohorts underway Enrollment acceleration; multiple 2024 readouts FDA clinical hold; working with FDA to resolve Deteriorated (elevated risk)
R&D execution (trial timelines)2024 readouts; 2025 Phase 3 planning Q4 toplines planned; OpEx reduction expected H2 Q4 toplines reaffirmed despite hold Resilient but at risk
Diabetes product performanceDurable HbA1c reductions post 4‑week dosing (Type 2) Early Type 1 beta‑cell function signals Reiterated early Type 1 signals; tolerability noted Stable
Oncology programsAML initial responses; dose escalation ongoing 101/102/103 dose escalation to RP2D in 2024 YE 2024 dose escalation targets maintained Stable
Financing/runwayCash $177.2M; no revenue Cash $145.3M Cash $113.7M; going concern substantial doubt Deteriorated
New programs (obesity)Third program planned for 2024 Third program planned GLP‑1R agonist announcement expected Q3 2024 Improved specificity

Management Commentary

  • “Q2 2024 was another busy quarter…Topline readout from the Phase 2b of COVALENT‑111…is on track for Q4 2024, and the topline readout from the Phase 2a of COVALENT‑112…is on track for Q4 2024.” — Thomas Butler, CEO .
  • “We respect the FDA’s decision…We are fully collaborating and working diligently with the FDA…The results to date have supported that BMF‑219 is generally well‑tolerated and can restore glucose‑controlled insulin production…” — Thomas Butler, CEO .
  • Q1 note: “…we expect a reduction in operating expenses in the second half of the year due to the near completion of enrollment…” — Thomas Butler, CEO .

Q&A Highlights

  • No Q2 2024 earnings call transcript was found in the available documents; no Q&A highlights to report for the quarter (none available in the search) [List: earnings-call-transcript none].

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global/Capital IQ) for Q2 2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable at time of preparation due to data access errors. Values retrieved from S&P Global were unavailable.
  • Given no product revenue and development-stage status, estimate focus would typically be on EPS, cash runway, and R&D/OpEx; expect estimate revisions to reflect clinical hold duration and cash needs .

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Regulatory overhang is the primary driver: clinical hold resolution is the gating catalyst for diabetes programs; timelines for Q4 toplines remain publicly reaffirmed but carry risk if the hold persists .
  • Cash runway tightened materially with explicit going concern language; financing overhang likely until capital is raised or spend adjusts; watch subsequent capital markets actions .
  • Diabetes thesis hinges on durable glycemic control off‑therapy and beta‑cell function restoration; Q4 data will be pivotal for Phase 3 design and partner/financing narratives .
  • Oncology programs provide diversification with YE 2024 dose‑escalation milestones, but value realization depends on further efficacy signals and RP2D establishment .
  • New obesity program (GLP‑1R agonist) adds optionality; announcement in Q3 could broaden platform perception but near‑term valuation remains tied to BMF‑219 regulatory path .
  • Trading implications: expect headline sensitivity to any FDA communications and financing updates; de‑risking events include hold lift and credible Q4 toplines; risk events include protracted hold and dilutive capital raises .

Appendices

Additional Financial Detail (Balance Sheet highlights)

MetricYE 2023Q2 2024
Total Assets ($USD Millions)$199.9 $136.2
Stockholders’ Equity ($USD Millions)$169.2 $103.9
Working Capital ($USD Millions)$156.3 $91.1

Clinical Hold Summary

  • FDA imposed a full clinical hold on COVALENT‑111/112 due to possible hepatotoxicity seen in dose escalation (up to 400 mg) and potential contributions from food regimens/history/concomitant meds; majority of AEs mild/moderate; no serious adverse reactions reported to date in diabetes trials .
  • Company continues data collection during hold and is collaborating with FDA on a safety plan to resume studies .